UPI error VG: Payer VPA is incorrect
Raised by: Payer's bank. Source: NPCI, UPI Error and Response Codes v2.9, section 3.1, codes populated by banks and PSPs.
What it means
The payer's UPI ID (VPA) in the mandate request is incorrect, according to the payer's bank.
No. This decline happens before your account is debited.
Nothing to refund in the normal case. If a debit does show on your statement, the bank must reverse it by T+1 for a transfer to a person, or T+5 for a payment to a merchant.
Payer's bank, checking the mandate.
Business: the systems worked and declined the payment.
What you should do
Check the UPI ID you gave the merchant and ask them to send the mandate request again to the right ID.
If you are a merchant, bank or PSP
Don't retry the debit. Fix the mandate first: check its status with the payer's bank and send a fresh mandate request if needed.
UPI error VG kya hai?
VG ka matlab hai mandate mein payer ka UPI ID galat hai.
Related codes
If it still isn't sorted
- Raise a complaint inside your UPI app. Every UPI app has a help or dispute option on the transaction, and it goes into NPCI's online dispute system. Keep the UPI transaction ID or RRN handy.
- If the app doesn't resolve it, contact your bank's grievance desk with the same reference.
- If your bank hasn't replied within 30 days, or you're not happy with the reply, complain to the RBI Ombudsman at cms.rbi.org.in. It's free.
Technical or business decline?
NPCI splits declines into two kinds. A technical decline means a system didn't respond or failed: a bank offline, a timeout, a switch error. A business decline means the systems worked and said no, for a reason about the account or the payment: wrong PIN, not enough money, a limit, a risk check. Retrying helps with some technical declines and almost never with business ones.